Distribution Transformer or Electrical Transformer is
Distribution Transformer or Electrical Transformer is a device that can move between 2 coils by the process of electromagnetic induction. Electrical energy can be converted into magnetic energy and vice versa magnetic energy can be converted into electrical energy. This is the basis of the working principle of the transformer. A transformer is an electrical component that functions to increase or decrease the AC voltage or alternating voltage.
Types and Functions of Transformers
Step Up Transformer
This step up transformer is used in voltage generation circuits in electronic devices, such as LCD monitor inverter transformers, TV inverter transformers, and so on. The function of the step up transformer is to increase the voltage. This transformer function can also be used in the process of increasing the AC voltage.
Step Down Transformer
The opposite of a step up transformer, the function of a step down transformer is to lower the voltage. This type of step-down transformer is the type of transformer that you can easily find in electronics stores. Call it, transformer 1A, 2A, 3A, 5A and so on.
Isolation Transformer
Isolation transformer is a transformer that serves to isolate the input voltage and output voltage. Often used in inverter circuits, namely a circuit to convert DC voltage to AC voltage only with the same voltage.
CT Transformer and Non CT Transformer
The function of the CT transformer is to create a full-wave symmetrical power supply circuit as used for current amplifiers that use positive, neutral, and negative poles. The opposite of a CT transformer, the function of a non-CT transformer is for a non-symmetrical power supply, namely a power supply that only has a positive pole and a negative pole.
Power Transformer
The power transformer is a large transformer. This power transformer function is usually used in high power transfer applications up to 33 Kilo Volts.
Distribution Transformer
The function of the distribution transformer is to distribute electrical energy from power plants in residential and industrial locations.
PLN transformer
This transformer can function to increase power, decrease power and many others. The use of this transformer is certainly needed by the largest electricity provider in Indonesia.
Current Transformer
The function of this current transformer is to convert primary current that has a large current value. In general, around tens to thousands of amperes, the secondary current has a low value of 1A or 5A, according to the application required.
How a Distribution Transformer or Electrical Transformer Works
The transformer works on the simple principle of reciprocal induction between the primary and secondary coils. The coil helps the energy change in one circuit into another.
In short, if the primary coil in the transformer receives alternating current. Where the alternating current produces a flux that varies and connects the primary coil with the secondary coil because of its proximity.
This continuously changing flux eventually induces EMF. While the EMF itself has also been induced in the secondary coil. This event is a form of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
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